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What role does the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency play in pesticide regulation?

  1. It only registers pesticides for agricultural use

  2. It certifies pesticide applicators only

  3. It regulates the registration and proper use of pesticides

  4. It monitors pesticide sales and costs

The correct answer is: It regulates the registration and proper use of pesticides

The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) plays a comprehensive role in the regulation of pesticides, which is encapsulated in the correct answer. The agency is responsible for ensuring that all pesticides are registered before they can be marketed and used, meaning they must undergo thorough scientific evaluation for safety, effectiveness, and potential impacts on human health and the environment. This includes not only agricultural pesticides but also those used in residential settings, public health, and various other applications. Furthermore, the EPA sets guidelines and standards for the proper use of pesticides, overseeing labeling requirements to ensure users have the necessary information for safe handling and application. This regulatory oversight helps protect the environment and public health by promoting responsible pesticide use, minimizing risks associated with pesticide exposure, and ensuring that products are used as intended. While other aspects, such as certification and monitoring of sales, are important components of pesticide regulation, the EPA's essential role encompasses both the registration of pesticides and the regulation of their use, making it a critical authority in the entire framework of pesticide management.